Socioeconomic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among individuals or groups within a society. This inequality can manifest in various forms, including income disparities, access to education and healthcare, and employment opportunities. Researchers in this area examine the causes and consequences of socioeconomic inequality, as well as strategies for reducing or mitigating its effects. The study of socioeconomic inequality is important for understanding social stratification, poverty, and social mobility within a society.